Archive for the ‘Spotlight: People’ Category

RIP Aaron Swartz, a friend and ally of libraries and open information

January 14, 2013

aaron-swartz-2
Aaron Swartz, a friend and ally of libraries and open information, was deeply committed to and passionate about internet freedom and making information and knowledge as available as possible. To those ends, he worked on many projects in his short but influential life. He was 26.

Aaron educated a large segment of the population about the dangers of PIPA and SOPA and led highly effective campaigns in opposition. As a result, he engaged millions in the political process and put Congress on notice that Internet censorship will be vigorously opposed by the voting (and soon-to-be-voting) public. In 2007, at the age of 20, he founded Open Library, an ongoing project to provide information free-of-charge on every book ever published. In 2008 he penned “Guerilla Open Access Manifesto.” Aaron helped develop RSS, “Really Simple Syndication,” which significantly changed how people get online content. He also helped develop the Creative Commons alternative to copyright, which encourages authors and publishers to share content.

Outrage is growing over the U.S. Justice Department’s heavy handed prosecution of Aaron who committed suicide last week just weeks before he was to go on trial. He had been unfairly targeted for using computers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to download academic articles provided by the nonprofit research service JSTOR. According to writer and activist Daniel Sieradski, “Swartz’s case raises serious questions not only about prosecutorial overreach and the overly vague nature of computer crimes legislation. It also forces us to ask how we as a society approach the issue of copyright infringement — particularly whether the weight to which we give the economic interests of copyright cartels should be greater than our obligation to educate society and improve ourselves by making scholarship openly accessible.”[1]

[1]http://blogs.forward.com/forward-thinking/169486/hillel-the-hacktivist/#ixzz2II3EsYcY

Watch Freedom to Connect: Aaron Swartz (1986-2013) on Victory to Save Open Internet, Fight Online Censors via Democracy Now.

open standards, open designs, free software, free hardware, and decentralization

April 26, 2012

I was watching a Democracy Now segment this morning, “We Do Not Live in a Free Country”: Jacob Applebaum on Being Target of Widespread Gov’t Surveillance, and was inspired to learn more about (the adorable) Applebaum and his work as a hacker, activist, computer security researcher, and chief developer of the TOR project. Personal tidbits aside, here are some tools/technologies he has helped bring to my attention. In an era of rampant state surveillance and cyber spying (see FBI Seizes Riseup Email Network Server and CISPA Critics Warn Cybersecurity Bill Will Increase Domestic Surveillance and Violate Privacy Rights) I am ever grateful to the brilliant nerds (and I mean this most lovingly), who know how to build these.

TOR, an anonymity network, ensures every person “has the right to read without restriction and the right to speak freely with no exception” [1]. TOR client software routes Internet traffic through a worldwide volunteer network of servers in order to conceal a user’s location or usage from anyone conducting network surveillance or traffic analysis. Using TOR makes it more difficult to trace Internet activity, including visits to Web sites, online posts, instant messages and other communication forms, back to the user, and is “intended to protect users’ personal freedom, privacy, and ability to conduct confidential business by keeping their internet activities from being monitored” [2]. The TOR client is free software and use of the TOR network is free of charge.

During the Linux Conference Australia (LCA) 2012, Jacob mentioned TextSecure, which allows encrypted text messaging between Android phones. He also mentioned FreedomBox, the GNOME project, the Ada Initiative (what does freedom mean, he asked, if half of our population is oppressed?), and the Electronic Frontier Foundation. At the end of his talk, he said, securing freedom will require “a dedication to open standards, open designs, free software, free hardware, and decentralization” [3].

*ACLU on CISPA

1. “We Do Not Live in a Free Country”: Jacob Applebaum on Being Target of Widespread Gov’t Surveillance

2. Wikipedia

3. LCA: Jacob Applebaum on Surveillance and Censorship

UPDATE 4/19/2013 via DemocracyNow

House Passes CISPA Despite Obama Veto Threat 

House lawmakers have passed a controversial cybersecurity bill that allows companies to share customer information with the government. The Obama administration has threatened a veto of CISPA, or the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act, following public pressure from critics who say it would violate privacy rights. CISPA passed the House last year but was filibustered in the Senate. Companies including AT&T and Comcast have backed it, while critics including the American Civil Liberties Union mobilized against CISPA, saying it would “create a loophole in all existing privacy laws, allowing companies to share Internet users’ data with the National Security Agency, part of the Department of Defense, and the biggest spy agency in the world — without any legal oversight.”

Pay Phones To Pop-Up Libraries in NYC

February 28, 2012

Image by John Lock

Architectural graduate John Lock creates plywood consoles that slip over payphones as neatly as aprons. So far two New York City phone booths have been outfitted, sponsored by Locke’s imaginary Department of Urban Betterment. More to come!

Sniff & Tell

December 15, 2010

This week New York Magazine published an article listing  artist Rachael Morrison‘s quirky book sniffing project as the 16th reason (out of 58) to love NYC. And why not?

Morrison’s effort, she says, is rooted in capturing the ephemeral. “Smelling books is really nostalgic for me—I am often reminded of my grandparents’ homes, or libraries where I used to go when I was a child.”

Collected Papers on Museum Preparation and Installation of 1927 will be remembered in her notes as “armpit.” The 1967 American Folk Art in the Collection of the Newark Museum “smells gross; dog poop.” The Civic Value of Museums evokes “cigar smoke and tea.”

Morrison, an employee of the library at MoMA (open by appointment to all researchers) is currently working with items in the  300,000 book collection there (she’s smelled 150 so far).

Activist Raúl Lemesoff Transforms Military Vehicle into an Unlikely Lending Library

August 18, 2010

Meet my new hero. Raúl Lemesoff is an activist artist. His work, El Arma de Instrucción Masiva (ADIM), or Weapon of Mass Instruction, is a former military tank turned motorized sculpture made with books. The ADIM is used by Lemesoff to distribute books as well as accept donations in order to supply schools and other venues where books might be lacking or rarely found in Buenos Aires. In the video interview shown above, Raul explains the purpose of his project :

“The Weapon of Mass Instruction is meant to get people to recognize various aspects of life: sharing, education, and also to have a good time. It’s a contribution to peace through literature.”

Lemesoff has transformed what was once a symbol of suppression and violence into a peaceful campaign of communication and learning through recycled books. I’m not sure if the ADIM is still traveling, but according to the interview, he plans on building more “booktanks” that will travel to other parts of the world.

Collected Works of Oscar Wilde

March 12, 2010

Hungry? Feast your eyes (and imaginations) on the plays, poems and stories of the Wilde man himself. Yummy.

Can’t snuggle up next to your computer? Find these works (and more of them) at your local library!

(Works by this author published before January 1, 1923 are in the public domain worldwide).

The Borough is My Library

December 10, 2009

“The Borough is My Library: A Greater Metropolitan Library Workers Zine” is an exploration of the bibliographic undergrowth of New York City through the eyes of those at work in independent libraries, academic institutions and in the streets. Featuring day-in-the-life comics created by zine librarians, narratives of those who started their own collections from scratch, and other works that explore the library microcosms within the city. With works by members of the ABC No Rio Zine Library, Books Through Bars, Branch Project, Radical Reference, Reanimation Library and more!

“The Borough is My Library” will be available for purchase at the upcoming Biblioball (come and get it!) as well as via the editor/producer/master mind behind the zine, Alicia Sellie. Proceeds go to Literacy for Incarcerated Teens.

Civil Rights Ruling: Schroer v. Library of Congress

July 6, 2009

The U.S. Department of Justice decided not to appeal an April 29 federal court ruling awarding transgender veteran Diane Schroer the maximum compensation for the discrimination she suffered after being refused a job with the Library of Congress. The Obama administration’s decision whether to appeal the final ruling in the case has been closely watched in part because the Bush administration defended the case so vigorously, arguing that transgender Americans are not protected by any existing federal laws. The American Civil Liberties Union has represented Schroer in her case. “The administration’s decision not to challenge this important civil rights ruling is a welcome sign that it intends to live up to its commitment to help end transgender discrimination in the workplace” says Sharon McGowan, a staff attorney with the ACLU LGBT Project. Read ACLU’s full Case Profile here.

Fifth Graders Suggest Books for President Obama’s Reading List

March 9, 2009

Listen to (or download) the show here.

The Takeaway is the new national morning news program that delivers news analysis. It is a co-production of PRI (Public Radio International) and WNYC Radio in collaboration with the BBC World Service, The New York Times and WGBH Boston.

Librarian Action Figure

October 25, 2008

No kidding.


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